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Grade 20 Titanium vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.4 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5