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Grade 20 Titanium vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
98
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
56

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0