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Grade 20 Titanium vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
6.0 to 8.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
87.4 to 92.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0