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Grade 20 Titanium vs. EN AC-41000 Aluminum

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
58 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
170 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
80 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
6.4 to 11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
26 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
95.2 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0.050 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants