Grade 20 Titanium vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel
Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 17 | |
| 7.3 to 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 560 to 740 | |
| 600 to 1060 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 900 to 1270 | |
| 970 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 1190 | |
| 660 to 1740 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 52 | |
| 4.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 860 | |
| 65 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 150 | |
| 130 to 150 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 50 to 70 | |
| 33 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 52 | |
| 26 to 40 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 55 to 77 | |
| 29 to 54 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.0 to 8.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 66.3 to 71.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 4.6 to 5.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 71 to 77 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |