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Grade 20 Titanium vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both grade 20 titanium and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
39
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4