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Grade 20 Titanium vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

Both grade 20 titanium and grade C-5 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4