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Grade 20 Titanium vs. Nickel 617

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 617 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 617.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
80
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.8 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.5 to 62
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0