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Grade 20 Titanium vs. C61800 Bronze

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
44
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.9 to 91
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5