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Grade 20 Titanium vs. C99500 Copper

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.5 to 92
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3