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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. 392.0 Aluminum

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
75
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
0.86
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
670
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
73.9 to 80.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 20
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5