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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. AWS E309H

Both grade 200 maraging steel and AWS E309H are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS E309H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
55.8 to 65.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0