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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. AWS E80C-B8

Both grade 200 maraging steel and AWS E80C-B8 are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
89

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
85.5 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5