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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. CC494K Bronze

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0