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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. Grade 20 Titanium

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
5.7 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
47
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
560 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
900 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
850 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
2940 to 5760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
55 to 77

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
3.0 to 4.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants