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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
89.8 to 94
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4