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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C31400 Bronze

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
11 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4