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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C43500 Brass

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
12 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3