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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C51900 Bronze

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5