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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
55
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5