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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C81500 Copper

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5