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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C84000 Brass

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.1
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7