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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

Grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
42
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5