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Grade 21 Titanium vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both grade 21 titanium and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 660
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
39
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 790
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.4
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4