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Grade 21 Titanium vs. Solder Alloy 115

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while solder alloy 115 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is solder alloy 115.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
28
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
10
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
36

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
36
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
95
Density, g/cm3 5.4
9.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
730

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
10
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
1.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
2.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
3.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
63.4 to 65.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
34.5 to 35.5
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0