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Grade 21 Titanium vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
39
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 790
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
25
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 66
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3