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Grade 21 Titanium vs. N06025 Nickel

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 660
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 790
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
50
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.2 to 65.9
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0