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Grade 21 Titanium vs. N06455 Nickel

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 660
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
82
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 790
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
65
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58.1 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0