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Grade 21 Titanium vs. N10629 Nickel

Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 660
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
83
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 790
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1340
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1740
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1690
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
75
Density, g/cm3 5.4
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 490
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2760 to 5010
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 69
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66 to 100
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 72.4
Niobium (Nb), % 2.2 to 3.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 76 to 81.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0