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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type II

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
3.0 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
780 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
650
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
26 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
55 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
45 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
62 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
5.0 to 6.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
82.1 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4