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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. AWS E3155

Both grade 250 maraging steel and AWS E3155 are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0