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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. AWS E383

Both grade 250 maraging steel and AWS E383 are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0