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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. CC331G Bronze

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
8.5 to 10.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0