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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. Grade 19 Titanium

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
5.6 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
47
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
550 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
890 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
45
Density, g/cm3 8.2
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
70 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
41 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
57 to 83

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
3.0 to 4.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants