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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C19700 Copper

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
12 to 49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
14 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2