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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2