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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C65400 Bronze

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
10 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
16 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2