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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C68100 Brass

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.4 to 43
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5