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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
12 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
19 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5