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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C82500 Copper

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
11 to 94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
17 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
19 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5