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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C83300 Brass

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
9.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7