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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
45
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5