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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C99600 Bronze

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
250 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.0 to 2.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
39 to 45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3