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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. C99750 Brass

Grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
87 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.25 to 3.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3