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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both grade 250 maraging steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 1060
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0