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Grade 26 Titanium vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
13 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.45
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0