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Grade 26 Titanium vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 250
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
86.2 to 88.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.090
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0