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Grade 26 Titanium vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 34
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Shear Strength, MPa 250
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0