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Grade 26 Titanium vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.4 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
570 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
34 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Shear Strength, MPa 250
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
48 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0.8 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0