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Grade 28 Titanium vs. 5052 Aluminum

Grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
1.1 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants